Pashupatinath Temple

From the highest point of the hill on which the temple stands, the majestic panorama of Kathmandu Valley unfolds in a 360* sweep- and down there, at Deopatan is Pashupatinath , the holiest and famous of entire Nepal's Hindu shrines. Pashupatinath is considered as one of the most significant Hindu temple of Nepal set on the banks of the holy River Bagmati, where it leaves a once forested gorge, it is reserved exclusively for Hindu worshippers. This temple is surrounded by a bustling market of religious stalls selling flowers of marigold, offering, incense, rudrakshya beads, conch shells, pictures of Hindu deities and temples, tika powder in rainbow colors, shaligrams, models of Mt Meru and other essential religious paraphernalia.

Pashupatinath is always crowded with pilgrims from the rest of Nepal and India. Although non-Hindus are not allowed into the temple, by following the ancient route taken by the pilgrims ; you will enjoy fine experience. In the age of mythology, Lord Shiva and his consort lived there by this tributary of the holy Ganges and today it is reckoned a more sacred place of pilgrimage than even Varanasi on the Ganges. Shiva is the most human of the gods in the Hindu trinity. Although the destroyer of the universe, he is also the god of fertility. It is more logical to see Shiva as both creator and destroyer, the many names he is known by reflect the manner in which his believers perceive him. In his benign form, he is Mahadeva, the king of gods-or Pashupati, Lord of the Beasts. In his terrible aspect, he is the terrifying visage of Bhairava.

Everewhere outside Pashupatinath temple, Hindu holy men, Sadhu – dressed in loin clotes and marked with cinder ash meditate round temples. All years round, families bring their dead to cremate them on funeral pyres on the bank and pour their ashes in the river.

The pagoda-style temple was constructed in 1696 but Pashupatinath has been a site of Hindu and Buddhist worship for far longer. If you climb the terraces to the west of the temple, you can look down on the gilded rooftop. There are more views from the top of the terraces on the east side of the Bagmati, inside the temple complex.

Bachhareshwori Temple
Between the two groups of ghats on the west bank of the Bagmati is this small, 6th century temple, decorated with Trantic figures, skeletons and erotic scenes.It is said that human sacrifices were once made at this temple as part of the Maha Shivaratri Festival.

Vishwarup Temple
When the steps continues up the hill from the terraces to a convenient cafe and another huge complex of Shiva shrines on the edge of the forest that is well worth exploring. There are more than 50 shrines here and the variety of architectural forms is quite stunning. If you bear right at the top of the hilt, you will reach the courtyard-style Vishwarup Temple,-topped by a Mughal-style onion dome. You can peek through the gates but only Hindus may enter.

Gorakhnath Temple
Turning left at the top of the hill will take you to the towering red-and-white shikhara (temple with tall corn cob-like spire) of the Gorakhnath Tmple, dedicated to the 11th -century yogi who founded the Shaivite monastic tradition and invented Hatha yoga. Past the Gorakhnath Temple, the path drops down through the forest, passing the Mrigasthali Deer Park, fitting blend of nature and religion, as Shiva is said to have frolicked here once in the shape of the golden deer.

Guhyeshwari Temple
The path drops out of the forest to the side of the large, courtyard-style Guhyeshwari Temple, built by King Pratap Malla in 1653 and dedicated to Parvati (the wife of Shiva) in her-terrible manifestation as Kali. Entry is banned to non-Hindus, but you can peek into the compound from the path to see the four huge gilded snakes that support the roof finial.

 

Sightseen Tour Around Kathmandu

Kathmandu is the prevalent valley in the Himalayas which has relished a virtually uninterrupted history because of its location. The preservation of the culture and traditions of the Nepali people are nowhere more evident than this fertile valley. The earliest settlements in the valley go back beyond 2,500 years, their initiation was absolutely surrounded by the ancient myths and legends. History of valley goes back to the kiratis, around the 7th century BC, the foundation of Kathmandu itself dates from 12th century AD, during the time of the Malla dynasty. Kathmandu valley is peppered with the stupas among which Swoyambhunath and Bouddhanath are the central point for the tourists. The flight to Kathmandu is one of the most vivid experiences you can ever savor. It seems as if you are flying into an impenetrable mountains wall until the heights swiftly unbolt. To the east is Bhaktapur and to the west Patan, the two ancient sister cities of Kathmandu.

The best place to start your travels in Nepal is certainly none other than Kathmandu. The city and its neighbouring areas are the strongholds of Newari culture, which has embossed its influence all over this prolific valley. One of the best ways to enjoy the city is to wake up with it in the morning. As you explore the city, you will discern the radical beliefs of the Nepali people represented by the several shrines and temples on almost every streets. To really glimpse the soul of the city , u got to take a walk through the backstreets, and the capital's timeless cultural and artistic heritages. The most enthusiast things that could be encountered in this perpetually celestial city are divinely boon as well as clustered around the majestic Durbar Square and its surrounding backstreets.

 

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Nepal

Area Covered:
147,181 km2 (56,827 sq mi)

Tibet

Area Covered:
1,228,400 km2 (474,300 sq mi)

Bhutan

Area Covered:
38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi)

India

Area Covered:
3,287,590 km2 (1,269,346 sq mi)

Nepal At A Glance

Nepal being a landlocked country is entirely embraced by the Himalayas between India and China. Nepal is totally covered by the white dazzling mountains and subtropical jungles in the northern and southern region respectively. Beauty of Nepal lies in its perpendicular perspectives as it contains eight among the world's 10 highest peaks and each of them above 8,000 meters (26,250 feet). Besides having eight of the world's 10 highest mountains, Nepal also boasts approximately 150 peaks above 6,000 meters (19,700 feet) of which are above 7,000 meters (23,000 feet).

The country's four discernible geographical zones initiates with southernmost Terai subsequented by the Churia foothills, the mid-mountain regions and eventually the Himalayas.
 

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